塔玛亚历山大藻和赤潮异弯藻对黑褐新糠虾和卤虫的急性毒性作用   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

颜天  谭志军  李钧  于仁诚  王云峰  周名江 《海洋学报》2004,26(1):76-81

以黑褐新糠虾和卤虫为实验材料,研究了两种典型有毒有害赤潮藻,塔玛亚历山大藻和赤潮异弯藻的毒性.结果表明塔玛亚历山大藻和赤潮异弯藻都能影响糠虾的存活,在9 h内塔玛亚历山大藻和赤湖异弯藻对糠虾的半致死浓度分别约为7000和450 000个/cm3;在24 h内塔玛亚历山大藻和赤潮异弯藻对卤虫存活没有显著影响,而赤潮异弯藻能对卤虫的活力产生强烈的抑制作用,0.1,1.5,5和24 h的半抑制浓度分别为15 000,7500,4500,3000个/cm3,但在赤潮异弯藻较低浓度为3000个/cm3时,经过48 h卤虫的运动能力能够恢复到正常水平.结果表明,这两种有害藻对同一种生物的毒性大小存在差异,而这两种甲壳类生物对同一种有害藻的反应也不相同.  相似文献   

Acute toxicities of copper,cadmium and Cu: Cd mixture to larvae of the shrimpPenaeus Penicillatus     

A. B. Munshi  Su Yong-quan  Li Shao-jing 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(2):170-174

This study showed lethal concentrations (LC) of copper forPeneaus penicillatus at various stages of its life cycle were 1000 μg/L for nauplii, 1000 μg/L for Zoea I, 2000 vg/L for Zoea II, 2500 μg/L for Zoea III, 3000 μg/L for Mysis I, II and III and that for almost 100% mortality for postlarvae was 3000 μg/L. For cadmium LC were 100 μg/L for nauplii, 500 μg/L for Zoea I, 1000 μg/L for Zoea II, 2000 μg/L for Zoea III, 2500 μg/L for Mysis I and 3500 μg/L for Mysis II, III and postlarvae. For mixture of both metals, LC were 400 μg/L for nauplii, 1000 μg/L for Zoea I, 2000 μg/L for Zoea II and 3000 μg/L for Mysis I, II, III and post larvae.  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIATION OF HEAVY METALS AND THEIR ECOTOXICITY——I. TOXICITY OF Cu, Cd , Pb AND Zn IN SEAWATER TO THREE MARINE ALGAE IN THE PRESENCE OF DIFFERENT COMPLEXATION AGENTS     

张曼平  王菊英  鲍军波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1992,(3)

Heavy metal is a main pollutant in the marine ecosystem . so study on the effect of heavy metal on phytoplankton is important . Algae (Chaetoceros sp . , Dunaliella sp . ., Dicrateria zhanjiangenis Hu . var . sp .) were laboratory cultured to observe the effect of heavy metals on their growth . The effect of different metal ion concentration , the detoxication effect of complexation agents and the growth of algae in different media and different nutrition levels were studied to evaluate the effect of metal speciation . It is proved that trace amount of heavy metals can stimulate the growth of algae cells but that high concentration is lethal . The sequence of toxicity is Cd2+>Zn2+>Pb2+ . In ordinary nutrition conditions , the detoxication sequence of complexation agents to Chaetoceros sp . is EDTA > sodium salicylate > sodium oxalate > sodium citrate > sulfanilic acid > O-phenanthroline . This is in good conformity with the stability constant sequence of these agents with copper and good evidence that t  相似文献   

ACUTE TOXICITIES OF COPPER, CADMIUM AND Cu: Cd MIXTURE TO LARVAE OF THE SHRIMP PENAEUS PENICILLATUS     

苏永全  李少菁 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,(2)

This study showed Iethal concentrations (LC) of copper for Peneaus penicillatus at various stages ofits Iife cycle were 1000μg/L for nauplii, 1000μg/L for Zoea I, 2000μg/L for Zoea Il, 2500μg/Lfor Zoea III, 3000μg/L for Mysis I, II and III and that for almost 100% mortality for postlarvae was3000μg/L. For cadmium LC were 100μg/L for nauplii, 500μg/L for Zoea l, 1000μg/L forZoea II, 2000μg/L for Zoea III, 2500μg/L for Mysis I and 3500μg/L for Mysis II, III andpostlarvae. For tmixture of both metals, LC were 400μg/L for nauplii, 1000 μg/L for nauplii, 1000μg/L for Zoea I,2000μg/L for Zoea II and 3000μg/L for Mysis I, II, III and post larvae.  相似文献   

不同盐度条件下亚硝酸态氮与非离子氨对花鲈幼鱼的毒性实验     

韩枫  黄杰斯  温海深  张美昭  李吉方  张凯强  王伟 《海洋科学》2016,40(10):8-15

在水温为25～31℃、p H 7.70~8.17、溶解氧≥5.0mg/L、自然光照的条件下,作者采用半静水法研究了亚硝酸态氮与非离子氨在不同盐度条件下对花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)幼鱼(50.33 g±4.35 g)的急性毒性、半致死量浓度、安全质量浓度及不同盐度条件下氨氮胁迫对花鲈幼鱼耗氧率与排氨率的影响。结果表明,花鲈幼鱼在盐度0、10、20时,亚硝酸盐安全浓度分别为16.357、52.540、58.622 mg/L,总氨氮安全浓度分别为0.794、4.625、5.163 mg/L,非离子氨安全浓度分别为0.584、2.313、1.951 mg/L。实验结果说明,盐度和氨氮联合胁迫对花鲈幼鱼的耗氧率、排氨率有显著影响,盐度10时耗氧率和排氨率最低。  相似文献   

长江口滨岸潮滩底栖泥螺受铅污染的急性毒理试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李丽娜  陈振楼  许世远  毕春娟 《海洋湖沼通报》2005,(2):88-92

为了评价长江口滨岸潮滩沉积物中重金属铅对底栖动物的影响，进行了底栖动物泥螺的24h急性毒理学试验研究。结果表明：泥螺的半致死剂量是0．275g／L，全致死剂量是11．5g／L；对泥螺体内重金属累积量的分析表明：泥螺体内Pb的含量随试验组浓度的增高而增多，试验组的Pb浓度和泥螺累积的Pb含量符合三次函数；泥螺体内Pb的增加对泥螺富集Cu、Zn的影响是使其富集量有所下降，在浓度为4g／L时稍有回升；Pb含量的增加对泥螺富集Cr的影响是在浓度为0．1 1 8g／L时出现富集较大量，说明底栖动物富集的重金属元素问具有一定的协同作用。  相似文献   

三种重金属离子对东方小藤壶幼虫的急性毒性效应   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

周媛  杨震  许宁  英瑜  唐学玺 《海洋科学》2003,27(8):56-58

研究了3种不同浓度重金属离子对东方小藤壶(Chthamalus challengeri)二期幼虫的急性毒性效应。结果表明:铜、锌、镉离子均有较高的毒性,它们对二期幼虫的12 h半致死剂量分别为1.00mg/L、2.29mg/L和0.56mg/L,24h半致死剂量分别是0.71mg/L、1.71mg/L和0.14mg/L,毒性大小依次排为Cd~(2+)>Cu~(2+)>Zn~(2+)。  相似文献   

Hg,Cu,Cd,Zn 对真鲷仔鱼的急性毒性研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

蓝伟光  陈霓 《海洋科学》1991,15(5):56-60

本文采用静水生物试验法测定了Hg,Cu,Cd,Zn对真鲷仔鱼(2周龄)的急性毒性。结果表明:Hg,Cu,Cd,Zn对真鲷仔鱼24h的LC_(50)分别为0.025,0.31,5.00和3.70 mg/L,48h的LC_(50)分别为0.016,0.24,1.72和2.22mg/L,72h的LC_(50)分别为0.006,0.11,O.56和0.92mg/L,96h的LC_(50)分别为O.004,0.07,0.27和0.44 mg/L。Hg,Cu对真鲷仔鱼的影响极为显著,Zn,Cd的影响虽然很大,但比Hg,Cu低得多。Cd的毒性比Zn强,但毒理作用较为缓慢。4种重金属的毒性顺序为Hg>Cu>Cd>Zn。  相似文献   

归脾合剂治疗新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐30例          下载免费PDF全文

吴祥岷  杨园园  宋文采 《应用海洋学学报》2024,40(1):9

目的：观察归脾合剂治疗新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐的临床疗效。方法：将新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐患者60例随机分为2组,每组各30例。对照组口服阿普唑仑片,治疗组在对照组基础上联合口服归脾合剂,连续治疗15 d。评价2组患者临床疗效、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分、中医证候积分及不良反应发生情况。结果：总有效率治疗组为96.67%（29/30）,明显高于对照组的80.00%（24/30）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组PSQI评分、中医证候积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;不良反应发生率治疗组为9.99%（3/30）,对照组为13.32%（4/30）,2组比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05)。结论：归脾合剂治疗新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐的疗效优于单用西药治疗,可提高临床疗效,改善患者睡眠质量,且不增加不良反应。  相似文献   

Acute toxicity of heavy metals, tributyltin, ammonia and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to benthic amphipodgrandidierella japonica     

Jung -Suk Lee  Kyu -Tae Lee  Gyung Soo Park 《Ocean Science Journal》2005,40(2):61-66

Benthic amphipod,Grandidierella japonica widely inhabits the Korean coastal waters and is developed as a standard test species for sediment toxicity tests. We exposedG . japonica to various pollutants including 4 kinds of inorganic metals (Ag, Cd, Cu and Hg), tributyltin [TBT], ammonia and 7 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds (acenaphthene, chrysene, fluoranthene, fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene) to estimate the no observed effect concentration (NOEC) and the median lethal concentration (LC50) of each pollutant during the 96-hour acute exposure. Among all tested pollutants, TBT was most toxic toG. japonica, and Hg was most toxic among inorganic metals. The toxicity of pyrene toG. japonica was greatest among PAH compounds, followed by fluoranthene, phenanathrene, acenaphthene, fluorene and naphthalene. The toxicity of PAH compounds was closely related to their physico-chemical characteristics such as K_ow and water solubility.G. japonica responded adequately to pollutant concentrations and exposure durations, and the sensitivity ofG. japonica to various inorganic and organic pollutants was generally comparable to other amphipods used as standard test species in ecotoxicological studies, indicating this species can be applied in the assessment of environments polluted by various harmful substances.  相似文献